]> defiant.homedns.org Git - ros_wild_thumper.git/commitdiff
initial hpec sav based path following
authorErik Andresen <erik@vontaene.de>
Fri, 15 May 2015 12:00:56 +0000 (14:00 +0200)
committerErik Andresen <erik@vontaene.de>
Fri, 15 May 2015 12:00:56 +0000 (14:00 +0200)
CMakeLists.txt
cfg/path_following.cfg [new file with mode: 0755]
cfg/transformation_matrix.yml [new file with mode: 0644]
data/chessboard.jpg [new file with mode: 0644]
package.xml
scripts/imagefeed.py [new file with mode: 0755]
src/path_following.cpp [new file with mode: 0644]

index c35ceaf9a5546a1e02055e6e7b780ac83a69bd9d..5369f92db5e3cc2c90508d71fce5f40bac491f6d 100644 (file)
@@ -4,7 +4,7 @@ project(wild_thumper)
 ## Find catkin macros and libraries
 ## if COMPONENTS list like find_package(catkin REQUIRED COMPONENTS xyz)
 ## is used, also find other catkin packages
-find_package(catkin REQUIRED)
+find_package(catkin REQUIRED sensor_msgs cv_bridge roscpp std_msgs image_transport dynamic_reconfigure)
 
 ## System dependencies are found with CMake's conventions
 # find_package(Boost REQUIRED COMPONENTS system)
@@ -66,6 +66,10 @@ find_package(catkin REQUIRED)
 #   std_msgs  # Or other packages containing msgs
 # )
 
+generate_dynamic_reconfigure_options(
+  cfg/path_following.cfg
+)
+
 ###################################
 ## catkin specific configuration ##
 ###################################
@@ -78,7 +82,7 @@ find_package(catkin REQUIRED)
 catkin_package(
 #  INCLUDE_DIRS include
 #  LIBRARIES wild_thumper
-#  CATKIN_DEPENDS other_catkin_pkg
+#   CATKIN_DEPENDS sensor_msgs
 #  DEPENDS system_lib
 )
 
@@ -96,16 +100,16 @@ catkin_package(
 # )
 
 ## Declare a cpp executable
-# add_executable(wild_thumper_node src/wild_thumper_node.cpp)
+add_executable(path_following src/path_following.cpp)
 
 ## Add cmake target dependencies of the executable/library
 ## as an example, message headers may need to be generated before nodes
-# add_dependencies(wild_thumper_node wild_thumper_generate_messages_cpp)
+add_dependencies(path_following ${PROJECT_NAME}_gencfg)
 
 ## Specify libraries to link a library or executable target against
-# target_link_libraries(wild_thumper_node
-#   ${catkin_LIBRARIES}
-)
+target_link_libraries(path_following
+   ${catkin_LIBRARIES}
+)
 
 #############
 ## Install ##
diff --git a/cfg/path_following.cfg b/cfg/path_following.cfg
new file mode 100755 (executable)
index 0000000..901b0bf
--- /dev/null
@@ -0,0 +1,14 @@
+#!/usr/bin/env python
+
+from dynamic_reconfigure.parameter_generator_catkin import *
+
+gen = ParameterGenerator()
+
+gen.add("binary_threshold",    int_t,          0, "Binary Threshold", 192,  0, 255)
+gen.add("ht_min_points",       int_t,          0, "HT Min Points", 30,  0, 1000)
+gen.add("roi_y",               int_t,          0, "ROI Y (cm)", 70,  0, 1000)
+gen.add("road_distance_cm",    double_t,       0, "Road distance (cm)", 15,  0, 1000)
+gen.add("lad_cm",              double_t,       0, "Look ahead distance (cm)", 60,  0, 1000)
+gen.add("speed_m_s",           double_t,       0, "Speed m/s", 0,  0, 1)
+
+exit(gen.generate("wild_thumper", "path_following", "PathFollowing"))
diff --git a/cfg/transformation_matrix.yml b/cfg/transformation_matrix.yml
new file mode 100644 (file)
index 0000000..17e9ee5
--- /dev/null
@@ -0,0 +1,6 @@
+%YAML:1.0
+transformation_matrix: !!opencv-matrix
+   rows: 3
+   cols: 3
+   dt: d
+   data: [  1.27755347e-02,   7.48846231e-02,  -2.97173802e-01, -2.46883581e-03,   1.59522560e-01,  -5.47704021e-01, -5.19536325e-06,   2.98962964e-04,   1.52353391e-02]
diff --git a/data/chessboard.jpg b/data/chessboard.jpg
new file mode 100644 (file)
index 0000000..676cf20
Binary files /dev/null and b/data/chessboard.jpg differ
index cc6778cfa24d4265df5649e5d60a2c8844c4d175..395909f1a06710e945bc1733c8e9bb4d8d56988c 100644 (file)
   <!-- Use test_depend for packages you need only for testing: -->
   <!--   <test_depend>gtest</test_depend> -->
   <buildtool_depend>catkin</buildtool_depend>
-
+  <build_depend>sensor_msgs</build_depend>
+  <build_depend>cv_bridge</build_depend>
+  <build_depend>roscpp</build_depend>
+  <build_depend>std_msgs</build_depend>
+  <build_depend>image_transport</build_depend>
 
   <!-- The export tag contains other, unspecified, tags -->
   <export>
@@ -50,4 +54,4 @@
     <!-- Other tools can request additional information be placed here -->
 
   </export>
-</package>
\ No newline at end of file
+</package>
diff --git a/scripts/imagefeed.py b/scripts/imagefeed.py
new file mode 100755 (executable)
index 0000000..31a0149
--- /dev/null
@@ -0,0 +1,36 @@
+#!/usr/bin/env python
+# Lucas Walter
+# GNU GPLv3
+# Load an image from disk and publish it repeatedly
+
+import cv2
+import numpy as np
+import rospy
+import sys
+from sensor_msgs.msg import Image
+
+if __name__ == '__main__': 
+    rospy.init_node('image_publish')
+
+    name = sys.argv[1]
+    image = cv2.imread(name)
+    #cv2.imshow("im", image)
+    #cv2.waitKey(5)
+
+    hz = rospy.get_param("~rate", 1)
+    rate = rospy.Rate(hz)
+
+    pub = rospy.Publisher('/test/image', Image, queue_size=1)
+
+    msg = Image()
+    msg.header.stamp = rospy.Time.now()
+    msg.encoding = 'bgr8'
+    msg.height = image.shape[0]
+    msg.width = image.shape[1]
+    msg.step = image.shape[1] * 3
+    msg.data = image.tostring()
+    pub.publish(msg)
+
+    while not rospy.is_shutdown():
+        pub.publish(msg)
+        rate.sleep()
diff --git a/src/path_following.cpp b/src/path_following.cpp
new file mode 100644 (file)
index 0000000..7bbd7ef
--- /dev/null
@@ -0,0 +1,234 @@
+#include <ros/ros.h>
+#include <image_transport/image_transport.h>
+#include <cv_bridge/cv_bridge.h>
+#include <sensor_msgs/image_encodings.h>
+#include <opencv2/imgproc/imgproc.hpp>
+#include <opencv2/highgui/highgui.hpp>
+#include <ros/package.h>
+#include <dynamic_reconfigure/server.h>
+#include <wild_thumper/PathFollowingConfig.h>
+#include <geometry_msgs/Twist.h>
+
+using namespace cv;
+
+static const std::string OPENCV_WINDOW = "Image window";
+static const Scalar& red = CV_RGB(255,0,0);
+static const Scalar& orange = CV_RGB(255,165,0);
+static const Scalar& green = CV_RGB(0,255,0);
+static const Scalar& blue = CV_RGB(0,0,255);
+static const Scalar& purple = CV_RGB(128,0,128);
+
+class PathFollower
+{
+       ros::NodeHandle nh;
+       image_transport::ImageTransport it;
+       image_transport::Subscriber image_sub;
+       ros::Publisher cmdvel_pub;
+       int roi_x;
+       int roi_y;
+       int binary_threshold;
+       int ht_min_points;
+       int roi_width, roi_height;
+       double x_px_per_cm, y_px_per_cm, y_offset_cm;
+       int x_offset_px;
+       float lap_x_cm, lap_y_cm;
+       float road_distance_cm, lad_cm;
+       int img_vsize, img_hsize;
+       double axial_dist_cm;
+       float speed_m_s;
+       Mat transformation_matrix;
+       dynamic_reconfigure::Server<wild_thumper::PathFollowingConfig> server;
+
+       public:
+       PathFollower() : it(nh)
+       {
+               ros::NodeHandle pnh("~");
+               FileStorage fs(ros::package::getPath("wild_thumper") + "/cfg/transformation_matrix.yml", FileStorage::READ);
+               dynamic_reconfigure::Server<wild_thumper::PathFollowingConfig>::CallbackType f;
+
+               fs["transformation_matrix"] >> transformation_matrix;
+               pnh.param("roi_x_init", roi_x, 280);
+               pnh.param("roi_width", roi_width, 50);
+               pnh.param("roi_height", roi_height, 50);
+               pnh.param("x_px_per_cm", x_px_per_cm, 2.778);
+               pnh.param("y_px_per_cm", y_px_per_cm, 2.778);
+               pnh.param("y_offset_cm", y_offset_cm, 23.5);
+               pnh.param("img_vsize", img_vsize, 480);
+               pnh.param("img_hsize", img_hsize, 640);
+               pnh.param("x_offset_px", x_offset_px, 65);
+               pnh.param("axial_dist_cm", axial_dist_cm, 25.4);
+               lap_x_cm=0;
+               lap_y_cm=0;
+               f = boost::bind(&PathFollower::dynreconf_callback, this, _1, _2);
+               server.setCallback(f);
+
+               // Subscrive to input video feed and publish output video feed
+               image_sub = it.subscribe("/camera/rgb/image_raw", 1, &PathFollower::imageCb, this);
+               cmdvel_pub = nh.advertise<geometry_msgs::Twist>("/cmd_vel", 10);
+
+               fs.release();
+
+               cv::namedWindow(OPENCV_WINDOW);
+       }
+
+       ~PathFollower()
+       {
+               cv::destroyWindow(OPENCV_WINDOW);
+       }
+
+       int pathfinder(cv::Mat &frame, float &r, float &phi)
+       {
+               cv::vector<cv::Vec2f> lines;
+               cv::warpPerspective(frame, frame, transformation_matrix, frame.size(), INTER_LINEAR);
+               Mat roi(frame, Rect(roi_x, roi_y, roi_width, roi_height));
+
+               cv::threshold(roi, roi, binary_threshold, 255, CV_THRESH_BINARY);
+               cv::erode(roi, roi, cv::Mat(), cv::Point(-1, -1), 1);
+               cv::HoughLines(roi, lines, 1, CV_PI/90, ht_min_points, 0, 0);
+               
+               if (lines.size() > 0) { // use first result
+                       r = lines[0][0];
+                       phi = lines[0][1];
+
+                       if (phi > CV_PI/2) { // keep in +-90°
+                               phi = phi-CV_PI;
+                               r = -r;
+                       }
+
+                       // Update dynamic ROI
+                       roi_x = roi_x - roi_width/2 + r;
+               }
+
+               return lines.size();
+       }
+
+       void calc_lap(float r, float phi) {
+               float roi_x_h, lap_x_h, lap_y_h;
+
+               // 1. rotate ROI by phi (in Hilfskoordinatensystem)
+               roi_x_h = (cos(-phi)*px_to_cm_x(roi_x) + -sin(-phi)*px_to_cm_y(roi_y));
+
+               // 2. lap_h
+               lap_x_h = roi_x_h + r - road_distance_cm;
+               // lap_x_h
+               lap_y_h = sqrt(lad_cm*lad_cm - lap_x_h*lap_x_h);
+               
+               // 3. rotate LAP back by phi
+               lap_x_cm = (cos(phi)*lap_x_h + -sin(phi)*lap_y_h);
+               lap_y_cm = (sin(phi)*lap_x_h + cos(phi)*lap_y_h);
+       }
+
+       float pure_pursuit(float r, float phi) {
+               calc_lap(r, phi);
+
+               return -atan((2*lap_x_cm*axial_dist_cm)/((float)lad_cm*lad_cm));
+       }
+
+       void imageCb(const sensor_msgs::ImageConstPtr& msg)
+       {
+               cv_bridge::CvImagePtr cv_ptr;
+               cv::Mat cimg;
+               float r, phi;
+               int htvalid;
+               float alpha;
+
+               try
+               {
+                       cv_ptr = cv_bridge::toCvCopy(msg, sensor_msgs::image_encodings::MONO8);
+               }
+               catch (cv_bridge::Exception& e)
+               {
+                       ROS_ERROR("cv_bridge exception: %s", e.what());
+                       return;
+               }
+               htvalid = pathfinder(cv_ptr->image, r, phi);
+
+               cv::cvtColor(cv_ptr->image, cimg, CV_GRAY2RGB);
+               cv::rectangle(cimg, cv::Point(roi_x, roi_y), cv::Point(roi_x+roi_width, roi_y+roi_height), red, 1);
+
+               // grid
+               cv::line(cimg, Point(0, cm_to_px_y(50)), Point(img_hsize, cm_to_px_y(50)), blue, 1);
+               putText(cimg, " 50cm", Point(img_hsize-60, cm_to_px_y(50)+15), FONT_HERSHEY_PLAIN, 1.0, blue);
+               cv::line(cimg, Point(0, cm_to_px_y(60)), Point(img_hsize, cm_to_px_y(60)), blue, 1);
+               putText(cimg, " 60cm", Point(img_hsize-60, cm_to_px_y(60)+15), FONT_HERSHEY_PLAIN, 1.0, blue);
+               cv::line(cimg, Point(0, cm_to_px_y(70)), Point(img_hsize, cm_to_px_y(70)), blue, 1);
+               putText(cimg, " 70cm", Point(img_hsize-60, cm_to_px_y(70)+15), FONT_HERSHEY_PLAIN, 1.0, blue);
+               cv::line(cimg, Point(0, cm_to_px_y(80)), Point(img_hsize, cm_to_px_y(80)), blue, 1);
+               putText(cimg, " 80cm", Point(img_hsize-60, cm_to_px_y(80)+15), FONT_HERSHEY_PLAIN, 1.0, blue);
+               cv::line(cimg, Point(0, cm_to_px_y(100)), Point(img_hsize, cm_to_px_y(100)), blue, 1);
+               putText(cimg, "100cm", Point(img_hsize-60, cm_to_px_y(100)+15), FONT_HERSHEY_PLAIN, 1.0, blue);
+               // distance
+               cv::line(cimg, Point(cm_to_px_x(road_distance_cm), 0), Point(cm_to_px_x(road_distance_cm), img_vsize), purple, 1);
+
+               if (htvalid) {
+                       double a = cos(phi), b = sin(phi);
+                       double x0 = a*r + roi_x;
+                       double y0 = b*r + roi_y;
+                       Point pt1, pt2;
+                       pt1.y = 0; 
+                       pt1.x = r/(cos(phi));
+                       pt2.y = roi_height;
+                       pt2.x = (r - pt2.y*sin(phi)) / (cos(phi));
+                       cv::line(cimg, Point(roi_x, roi_y) + pt1, Point(roi_x, roi_y) + pt2, orange, 2);
+
+                       alpha = pure_pursuit(px_to_cm_x(roi_x + r), phi);
+                       ROS_INFO("alpha=%.2f deg", alpha*180/M_PI);
+                       if (speed_m_s > 0) {
+                               set_vel(speed_m_s, alpha);
+                       }
+               }
+
+               cv::circle(cimg, Point(cm_to_px_x(lap_x_cm), cm_to_px_y(lap_y_cm)), 5, green, -1);
+
+               // Update GUI Window
+               cv::imshow(OPENCV_WINDOW, cimg);
+               cv::waitKey(3);
+       }
+
+       int cm_to_px_x(float cm) {
+               return round(cm * x_px_per_cm + img_hsize/2 - x_offset_px);
+       }
+
+       double px_to_cm_x(int px) {
+               return (px-img_hsize/2+x_offset_px) / x_px_per_cm;
+       }
+
+       int cm_to_px_y(float cm) {
+               return round((-cm+y_offset_cm) * y_px_per_cm + img_vsize);
+       }
+
+       double px_to_cm_y(int px) {
+               return (img_vsize-px) / y_px_per_cm + y_offset_cm;
+       }
+
+       void dynreconf_callback(wild_thumper::PathFollowingConfig &config, uint32_t level) {
+               int px;
+
+               binary_threshold = config.binary_threshold;
+               ht_min_points = config.ht_min_points;
+               px = cm_to_px_y(config.roi_y);
+               if (px > 0 && px < img_vsize - roi_height) roi_y = px;
+               else ROS_ERROR("Bad roi_y position %.2fcm", roi_y);
+               road_distance_cm = config.road_distance_cm;
+               lad_cm = config.lad_cm; 
+               speed_m_s = config.speed_m_s;
+       }
+
+       void set_vel(float speed, float alpha) {
+               geometry_msgs::Twist msg;
+
+               msg.linear.x = speed;
+               msg.angular.z = alpha;
+               
+               cmdvel_pub.publish(msg);
+       }
+};
+
+int main(int argc, char** argv)
+{
+       ros::init(argc, argv, "path_following");
+
+       PathFollower ic;
+       ros::spin();
+       return 0;
+}