]> defiant.homedns.org Git - ros_wild_thumper.git/blobdiff - avr/motor_ctrl/main.c
asr_vosk: Allow to handle keyword and command in one sentence
[ros_wild_thumper.git] / avr / motor_ctrl / main.c
index 2713674b951e8a8f2cd6b0c0fe28812a3bbc43a7..a4c984dfa4e7e2cbd0219bc29bc7e2017b045b58 100644 (file)
@@ -5,6 +5,10 @@
 #include <avr/io.h>
 #include <avr/interrupt.h>
 #include <avr/sleep.h>
+#include <util/twi.h>
+#include <avr/eeprom.h>
+#include <avr/wdt.h>
+#include <avr/pgmspace.h>
 #include "uart.h"
 
 /*
@@ -60,7 +64,6 @@
  * 0x3D Angle (rad/s)
  * 0x3E Angle (rad/s)
  * 0x3F Angle (rad/s) LSB
- * free
  * 0x40 Position x (m) MSB
  * 0x41 Position x (m)
  * 0x42 Position x (m)
  * 0x91 Motor 2 switch
  * 0x92 Motor 3 switch
  * 0x93 Motor 4 switch
+ * 0x94 Front Handicap
+ * 0x95 Aft Handicap
  * free
  * 0xA0 Reset reason
- * 0xA1 TLE Error status
+ * 0xA1 Error status
  * 0xA2 count test
+ * 0xA3 last i2c status before boot
+ * 0xA4 Watchdog enable
  * free
  * 0xff Bootloader
  */
 
 
-#define TWI_ACK                TWCR = (1<<TWEA) | (1<<TWINT) | (1<<TWEN) | (1<<TWIE)
-#define TWI_RESET      TWCR &= ~((1 << TWSTO) | (1 << TWEN)); TWI_ACK
-#define TWI_NAK                TWCR = (1<<TWINT) | (1<<TWEN) | (1<<TWIE)
-
-#define KP 0.009
-#define KI 0.051429
-#define KD 0.000378
+#define KP 0.062
+#define KI 0.12
+#define KD 0.0
 #define PID_T 0.01
-#define STEP_PER_M 3376.1 // wheel diameter=12cm, encoder=48cpr, gear ratio=1:34
-#define WHEEL_DIST 0.252
+// wheel diameter=12cm, encoder=48cpr, gear ratio=1:47
+// STEP_PER_M = 48*47/(d*pi)
+// Left real diameter: 0.12808, Right real diameter: 0.121
+#define STEP_PER_M 5573.0
+#define STEP_PER_M_LEFT (STEP_PER_M)
+#define STEP_PER_M_RIGHT (STEP_PER_M)
+#define WHEEL_DIST 0.39912 // Measured: 0.252
+#define PWM_BREAK INT16_MIN
+#define STALL_LIMIT 140000
+#define I2C_TIMEOUT_DISABLE 255
+
+#define TWI_ACK   TWCR = (1<<TWINT) | (1<<TWEA) | (1<<TWEN) | (1<<TWIE)
+#define TWI_NAK   TWCR = (1<<TWINT) | (1<<TWEN) | (1<<TWIE)
+#define TWI_RESET TWCR = (1<<TWINT) | (1<<TWEA) | (1<<TWSTO) | (1<<TWEN) | (1<<TWIE);
+#define ENABLE_PWM_MOTOR1  TCCR1A |=  (1 << COM1A1)
+#define ENABLE_PWM_MOTOR2  TCCR1A |=  (1 << COM1B1)
+#define ENABLE_PWM_MOTOR3  TCCR2  |=  (1 << COM21);
+#define ENABLE_PWM_MOTOR4  TCCR0  |=  (1 << COM01);
+#define DISABLE_PWM_MOTOR1 TCCR1A &= ~(1 << COM1A1)
+#define DISABLE_PWM_MOTOR2 TCCR1A &= ~(1 << COM1B1)
+#define DISABLE_PWM_MOTOR3 TCCR2  &= ~(1 << COM21);
+#define DISABLE_PWM_MOTOR4 TCCR0  &= ~(1 << COM01);
+
 
 enum mode {
        MOTOR_MANUAL,
@@ -137,14 +161,18 @@ static volatile enum mode motor1_mode=MOTOR_MANUAL;
 static volatile enum mode motor2_mode=MOTOR_MANUAL;
 static volatile enum mode motor3_mode=MOTOR_MANUAL;
 static volatile enum mode motor4_mode=MOTOR_MANUAL;
-static volatile uint8_t motor1_switch=0;
-static volatile uint8_t motor2_switch=0;
+static volatile uint8_t motor1_switch=1;
+static volatile uint8_t motor2_switch=1;
 static volatile uint8_t motor3_switch=0;
 static volatile uint8_t motor4_switch=0;
 static volatile int16_t speed1_wish=0; // step/s
 static volatile int16_t speed2_wish=0;
 static volatile int16_t speed3_wish=0;
 static volatile int16_t speed4_wish=0;
+static volatile int16_t speed1_wish_old=0;
+static volatile int16_t speed2_wish_old=0;
+static volatile int16_t speed3_wish_old=0;
+static volatile int16_t speed4_wish_old=0;
 static volatile uint8_t run_update=0;
 static volatile int16_t speed1=0; // step/s
 static volatile int16_t speed2=0;
@@ -156,6 +184,13 @@ static volatile ufloat_t angle={0.0};
 static volatile float cur_speed_lin=0;
 static volatile float cur_speed_rot=0;
 static volatile uint8_t count_test=0;
+static volatile uint8_t front_handicap=0;
+static volatile uint8_t aft_handicap=0;
+static volatile uint8_t error_state=0;
+static volatile uint8_t last_man_update_count=0;
+static volatile uint8_t last_i2c_status = 0;
+static uint8_t last_i2c_status_boot = 0;
+static volatile uint8_t watchdog_enable = 0;
 
 ISR(TWI_vect)
 {
@@ -164,13 +199,14 @@ ISR(TWI_vect)
        static ufloat_t tmp_speed;
        static ufloat_t tmp_angle;
 
-       switch (TWSR & 0xF8)
-       {  
-               case 0x60: // start write
+       last_i2c_status = TW_STATUS;
+       switch(TW_STATUS)
+       {
+               case TW_SR_SLA_ACK: // start write
                        TWI_ACK;
                        ireg = 0;
                        break;
-               case 0x80: // write
+               case TW_SR_DATA_ACK: // write
                        switch(ireg) {
                                case 0x00: // register select
                                        ireg = TWDR;
@@ -263,8 +299,8 @@ ISR(TWI_vect)
                                        break;
                                case 0x2B: // Left speed wish LSB
                                        tmp_speed.i = tmp_speed.i << 8 | TWDR;
-                                       speed1_wish = tmp_speed.f*STEP_PER_M;
-                                       speed2_wish = tmp_speed.f*STEP_PER_M;
+                                       speed1_wish = tmp_speed.f*STEP_PER_M_LEFT;
+                                       speed2_wish = tmp_speed.f*STEP_PER_M_LEFT;
                                        motor1_mode = MOTOR_PID;
                                        motor2_mode = MOTOR_PID;
                                        TWI_ACK;
@@ -283,8 +319,8 @@ ISR(TWI_vect)
                                        break;
                                case 0x2F: // Right speed wish LSB
                                        tmp_speed.i = tmp_speed.i << 8 | TWDR;
-                                       speed1_wish = tmp_speed.f*STEP_PER_M;
-                                       speed2_wish = tmp_speed.f*STEP_PER_M;
+                                       speed1_wish = tmp_speed.f*STEP_PER_M_RIGHT;
+                                       speed2_wish = tmp_speed.f*STEP_PER_M_RIGHT;
                                        motor1_mode = MOTOR_PID;
                                        motor2_mode = MOTOR_PID;
                                        TWI_ACK;
@@ -322,6 +358,7 @@ ISR(TWI_vect)
                                        tmp_angle.i = tmp_angle.i << 8 | TWDR;
                                        cmd_vel.angle = tmp_angle.f;
                                        cmd_vel.bUpdate = 1;
+                                       last_man_update_count = 0;
                                        TWI_ACK;
                                        break;
                                case 0x90: // Motor 1 switch
@@ -340,32 +377,62 @@ ISR(TWI_vect)
                                        motor4_switch = TWDR;
                                        TWI_ACK;
                                        break;
+                               case 0x94: // Front Handicap
+                                       front_handicap = TWDR;
+                                       cmd_vel.bUpdate = 1;
+                                       TWI_ACK;
+                                       break;
+                               case 0x95: // Aft Handicap
+                                       aft_handicap = TWDR;
+                                       cmd_vel.bUpdate = 1;
+                                       TWI_ACK;
+                                       break;
+                               case 0xA4: // Watchdog enable
+                                       watchdog_enable = TWDR;
+                                       TWI_ACK;
+                                       break;
                                case 0xff: // bootloader
                                        bootloader = TWDR;
                                default:
                                        TWI_NAK;
                        }
-                       ireg++;
+                       if (ireg < 0xff) ireg++;
                        break;
-               case 0xA8: // start read
-               case 0xB8: // read
+               case TW_ST_SLA_ACK: // start read
+               case TW_ST_DATA_ACK: // read
                        switch(ireg) {
                                case 0x02: // Motor 1 PWM
                                        TWDR = OCR1A;
                                        TWI_ACK;
                                        break;
+                               case 0x03: // Dummy to allow continous read
+                                       TWDR = 0;
+                                       TWI_ACK;
+                                       break;
                                case 0x04: // Motor 2 PWM
                                        TWDR = OCR1B;
                                        TWI_ACK;
                                        break;
+                               case 0x05: // Dummy to allow continous read
+                                       TWDR = 0;
+                                       TWI_ACK;
+                                       break;
                                case 0x06: // Motor 3 PWM
                                        TWDR = OCR2;
                                        TWI_ACK;
                                        break;
+                               case 0x07: // Dummy to allow continous read
+                                       TWDR = 0;
+                                       TWI_ACK;
+                                       break;
                                case 0x08: // Motor 4 PWM
                                        TWDR = OCR0;
                                        TWI_ACK;
                                        break;
+                               case 0x09: // Dummy to allow continous read
+                                       TWDR = 0;
+                                       TWI_ACK;
+                                       break;
                                case 0x10: // Hall 1 MSB
                                        tmp16 = pos1;
                                        TWDR = tmp16>>8;
@@ -533,19 +600,19 @@ ISR(TWI_vect)
                                        TWI_ACK;
                                        break;
                                case 0x48: // Position angle MSB
-                                       TWDR = pos_y.i>>24;
+                                       TWDR = angle.i>>24;
                                        TWI_ACK;
                                        break;
                                case 0x49: // Position angle
-                                       TWDR = pos_y.i>>16;
+                                       TWDR = angle.i>>16;
                                        TWI_ACK;
                                        break;
                                case 0x4A: // Position angle
-                                       TWDR = pos_y.i>>8;
+                                       TWDR = angle.i>>8;
                                        TWI_ACK;
                                        break;
                                case 0x4B: // Position angle LSB
-                                       TWDR = pos_y.i;
+                                       TWDR = angle.i;
                                        TWI_ACK;
                                        break;
                                case 0xA0: // Reset reason
@@ -553,22 +620,37 @@ ISR(TWI_vect)
                                        MCUCSR = 0x0;
                                        TWI_ACK;
                                        break;
-                               case 0xA1: // TLE Error status
-                                       TWDR = ~((PIND & 0x40)>>3 | (PINB & 0x07)) & 0xf;
+                               case 0xA1: // Error status
+                                       TWDR = error_state;
                                        TWI_ACK;
                                        break;
                                case 0xA2: // count test
                                        TWDR = count_test;
                                        TWI_ACK;
+                               case 0xA3: // last i2c status before boot
+                                       TWDR = last_i2c_status_boot;
+                                       TWI_ACK;
+                               case 0xA4: // Watchdog enable
+                                       TWDR = watchdog_enable;
+                                       TWI_ACK;
                                default:
                                        TWDR = 0;
                                        TWI_NAK;
                        }
                        ireg++;
                        break;
+               case TW_SR_STOP:
+                       TWI_ACK;
+                       break;
+               case TW_NO_INFO:
+                       break;
                default:
                        TWI_RESET;
        }
+
+       if (watchdog_enable == 2) {
+               wdt_reset();
+       }
 }
 
 
@@ -654,17 +736,31 @@ static void update_motor(void) {
        static int16_t m3_old=SHRT_MIN;
        static int16_t m4_old=SHRT_MIN;
 
+       error_state &= 0xf0; // clear lower bits
+       error_state |= ~((PIND & 0x40)>>3 | (PINB & 0x07)) & 0xf;
+
        if (m1_old != motor1) { // update only when changed
                if (motor1 == 0) {
                        // stop
+                       PORTC &= ~(1 << 3) & ~(1 << 2);
+                       DISABLE_PWM_MOTOR1;
+               } else if (motor1 == PWM_BREAK) {
                        PORTC |= (1 << 3) | (1 << 2);
+                       ENABLE_PWM_MOTOR1;
                } else if ((!motor1_switch && motor1 > 0) || (motor1_switch && motor1 < 0)) {
                        // forward
-                       PORTC &= ~(1 << 3) & ~(1 << 2);
+                       uint8_t tmp=PORTC;
+                       tmp &= ~(1 << 3);
+                       tmp |=  (1 << 2);
+                       PORTC = tmp;
+                       ENABLE_PWM_MOTOR1;
                } else { // motor1 < 0
                        // backward
-                       PORTC &= ~(1 << 2);
-                       PORTC |=  (1 << 3);
+                       uint8_t tmp=PORTC;
+                       tmp &= ~(1 << 2);
+                       tmp |=  (1 << 3);
+                       PORTC = tmp;
+                       ENABLE_PWM_MOTOR1;
                }
 
                m1_old = motor1;
@@ -674,14 +770,25 @@ static void update_motor(void) {
        if (m2_old != motor2) { // update only when changed
                if (motor2 == 0) {
                        // stop
+                       PORTC &= ~(1 << 5) & ~(1 << 4);
+                       DISABLE_PWM_MOTOR2;
+               } else if (motor2 == PWM_BREAK) {
                        PORTC |= (1 << 5) | (1 << 4);
+                       ENABLE_PWM_MOTOR2;
                } else if ((!motor2_switch && motor2 > 0) || (motor2_switch && motor2 < 0)) {
                        // forward
-                       PORTC &= ~(1 << 5) & ~(1 << 4);
+                       uint8_t tmp=PORTC;
+                       tmp &= ~(1 << 5);
+                       tmp |=  (1 << 4);
+                       PORTC = tmp;
+                       ENABLE_PWM_MOTOR2;
                } else { // motor2 < 0
                        // backward
-                       PORTC &= ~(1 << 4);
-                       PORTC |=  (1 << 5);
+                       uint8_t tmp=PORTC;
+                       tmp &= ~(1 << 4);
+                       tmp |=  (1 << 5);
+                       PORTC = tmp;
+                       ENABLE_PWM_MOTOR2;
                }
 
                m2_old = motor2;
@@ -691,14 +798,25 @@ static void update_motor(void) {
        if (m3_old != motor3) { // update only when changed
                if (motor3 == 0) {
                        // stop
+                       PORTC &= ~(1 << 7) & ~(1 << 6);
+                       DISABLE_PWM_MOTOR3;
+               } else if (motor3 == PWM_BREAK) {
                        PORTC |= (1 << 7) | (1 << 6);
+                       ENABLE_PWM_MOTOR3;
                } else if ((!motor3_switch && motor3 > 0) || (motor3_switch && motor3 < 0)) {
                        // forward
-                       PORTC &= ~(1 << 7) & ~(1 << 6);
+                       uint8_t tmp=PORTC;
+                       tmp &= ~(1 << 7);
+                       tmp |=  (1 << 6);
+                       PORTC = tmp;
+                       ENABLE_PWM_MOTOR3;
                } else { // motor3 < 0
                        // backward
-                       PORTC &= ~(1 << 6);
-                       PORTC |=  (1 << 7);
+                       uint8_t tmp=PORTC;
+                       tmp &= ~(1 << 6);
+                       tmp |=  (1 << 7);
+                       PORTC = tmp;
+                       ENABLE_PWM_MOTOR3;
                }
 
                m3_old = motor3;
@@ -708,14 +826,25 @@ static void update_motor(void) {
        if (m4_old != motor4) { // update only when changed
                if (motor4 == 0) {
                        // stop
+                       PORTD &= ~(1 << 3) & ~(1 << 2);
+                       DISABLE_PWM_MOTOR4;
+               } else if (motor4 == PWM_BREAK) {
                        PORTD |= (1 << 3) | (1 << 2);
+                       ENABLE_PWM_MOTOR4;
                } else if ((!motor4_switch && motor4 > 0) || (motor4_switch && motor4 < 0)) {
                        // forward
-                       PORTD &= ~(1 << 3) & ~(1 << 2);
+                       uint8_t tmp=PORTD;
+                       tmp &= ~(1 << 3);
+                       tmp |=  (1 << 2);
+                       PORTD = tmp;
+                       ENABLE_PWM_MOTOR4;
                } else { // motor4 < 0
                        // backward
-                       PORTD &= ~(1 << 2);
-                       PORTD |=  (1 << 3);
+                       uint8_t tmp=PORTD;
+                       tmp &= ~(1 << 2);
+                       tmp |=  (1 << 3);
+                       PORTD = tmp;
+                       ENABLE_PWM_MOTOR4;
                }
 
                m4_old = motor4;
@@ -735,7 +864,6 @@ static void update_pos(void) {
        int16_t pos4_diff;
        float diff_left_m, diff_right_m, angle_diff, translation;
        float pos_x_new, pos_y_new, angle_new;
-       int16_t speed_l, speed_r;
        float tmp_speed_lin, tmp_speed_rot;
        int16_t cur_pos1, cur_pos2, cur_pos3, cur_pos4;
        int16_t new_speed1, new_speed2, new_speed3, new_speed4;
@@ -758,22 +886,20 @@ static void update_pos(void) {
        new_speed3 = pos3_diff/PID_T;
        new_speed4 = pos4_diff/PID_T;
 
-       diff_left_m = (pos1_diff + pos2_diff)/(2*STEP_PER_M);
-       diff_right_m = (pos3_diff + pos4_diff)/(2*STEP_PER_M);
+       diff_left_m = (pos1_diff + pos2_diff)/(2*STEP_PER_M_LEFT);
+       diff_right_m = (pos3_diff + pos4_diff)/(2*STEP_PER_M_RIGHT);
        angle_diff = (diff_right_m - diff_left_m) / WHEEL_DIST;
 
        angle_new = angle.f + angle_diff;
        if (angle_new > 2*M_PI) angle_new-=2*M_PI;
-       else if (angle_new < 2*M_PI) angle_new+=2*M_PI;
+       else if (angle_new < -2*M_PI) angle_new+=2*M_PI;
 
        translation = (diff_left_m + diff_right_m)/2.0;
        pos_x_new = pos_x.f + cos(angle_new)*translation;
        pos_y_new = pos_y.f + sin(angle_new)*translation;
 
-       speed_l = (new_speed1+new_speed2)/2;
-       speed_r = (new_speed3+new_speed4)/2;
-       tmp_speed_lin = (speed_l + speed_r)/(2.0*STEP_PER_M);
-       tmp_speed_rot = (speed_r - speed_l)/(M_PI*WHEEL_DIST*STEP_PER_M);
+       tmp_speed_lin = translation/PID_T;
+       tmp_speed_rot = angle_diff/PID_T;
 
        // copy from tmp
        cli();
@@ -805,63 +931,121 @@ static void update_pid(void) {
        static int32_t esum3=0;
        static int32_t esum4=0;
 
+       // protect motors from damage if stalling
+       if (labs(esum1) > STALL_LIMIT && speed1 == 0) {
+               motor1 = 0;
+               motor1_mode = MOTOR_MANUAL;
+               error_state |= (1<<4);
+               esum1 = 0;
+       }       
+       if (labs(esum2) > STALL_LIMIT && speed2 == 0) {
+               motor2 = 0;
+               motor2_mode = MOTOR_MANUAL;
+               error_state |= (1<<5);
+               esum2 = 0;
+       }       
+       if (labs(esum3) > STALL_LIMIT && speed3 == 0) {
+               motor3 = 0;
+               motor3_mode = MOTOR_MANUAL;
+               error_state |= (1<<6);
+               esum3 = 0;
+       }       
+       if (labs(esum4) > STALL_LIMIT && speed4 == 0) {
+               motor4 = 0;
+               motor4_mode = MOTOR_MANUAL;
+               error_state |= (1<<7);
+               esum4 = 0;
+       }       
+
        if (motor1_mode == MOTOR_PID) {
-               if (speed1_wish == 0) {
+               if (speed1_wish != speed1_wish_old) {
+                       if (abs(speed1_wish - speed1_wish_old) > 500) esum1 = 0;
+                       speed1_wish_old = speed1_wish;
+               }
+
+               uint8_t dir_change = (speed1_wish > 0 && speed1 < 0) || (speed1_wish < 0 && speed1 > 0); // Prevent dangerous immediate engine reverse
+               if (speed1_wish == 0 || dir_change) {
                        motor1 = 0;
                        eold1 = 0;
-                       esum1 = 0;
+                       error_state &= ~(1<<4);
                } else {
                        int16_t e = speed1_wish - speed1;
                        esum1+=e;
-                       motor1 += KP*e + KI*PID_T*esum1 + KD/PID_T*(e - eold1);
+                       motor1 = KP*e + KI*PID_T*esum1 + KD/PID_T*(e - eold1);
                        eold1 = e;
 
-                        if (motor1 > 255) motor1 = 255;
+                       if (motor1 > 0 && speed1_wish < 0) motor1=PWM_BREAK;
+                       else if (motor1 < 0 && speed1_wish > 0) motor1=PWM_BREAK;
+                       else if (motor1 > 255) motor1 = 255;
                        else if (motor1 < -255) motor1 = -255;
                }
        }
        if (motor2_mode == MOTOR_PID) {
-               if (speed2_wish == 0) {
+               if (speed2_wish != speed2_wish_old) {
+                       if (abs(speed2_wish - speed2_wish_old) > 500) esum2 = 0;
+                       speed2_wish_old = speed2_wish;
+               }
+
+               uint8_t dir_change = (speed2_wish > 0 && speed2 < 0) || (speed2_wish < 0 && speed2 > 0); // Prevent dangerous immediate engine reverse
+               if (speed2_wish == 0 || dir_change) {
                        motor2 = 0;
                        eold2 = 0;
-                       esum2 = 0;
+                       error_state &= ~(1<<5);
                } else {
                        int16_t e = speed2_wish - speed2;
                        esum2+=e;
-                       motor2 += KP*e + KI*PID_T*esum2 + KD/PID_T*(e - eold2);
+                       motor2 = KP*e + KI*PID_T*esum2 + KD/PID_T*(e - eold2);
                        eold2 = e;
 
-                        if (motor2 > 255) motor2 = 255;
+                       if (motor2 > 0 && speed2_wish < 0) motor2=PWM_BREAK;
+                       else if (motor2 < 0 && speed2_wish > 0) motor2=PWM_BREAK;
+                       else if (motor2 > 255) motor2 = 255;
                        else if (motor2 < -255) motor2 = -255;
                }
        }
        if (motor3_mode == MOTOR_PID) {
-               if (speed3_wish == 0) {
+               if (speed3_wish != speed3_wish_old) {
+                       if (abs(speed3_wish - speed3_wish_old) > 500) esum3 = 0;
+                       speed3_wish_old = speed3_wish;
+               }
+
+               uint8_t dir_change = (speed3_wish > 0 && speed3 < 0) || (speed3_wish < 0 && speed3 > 0); // Prevent dangerous immediate engine reverse
+               if (speed3_wish == 0 || dir_change) {
                        motor3 = 0;
                        eold3 = 0;
-                       esum3 = 0;
+                       error_state &= ~(1<<6);
                } else {
                        int16_t e = speed3_wish - speed3;
                        esum3+=e;
-                       motor3 += KP*e + KI*PID_T*esum3 + KD/PID_T*(e - eold3);
+                       motor3 = KP*e + KI*PID_T*esum3 + KD/PID_T*(e - eold3);
                        eold3 = e;
 
-                        if (motor3 > 255) motor3 = 255;
+                       if (motor3 > 0 && speed3_wish < 0) motor3=PWM_BREAK;
+                       else if (motor3 < 0 && speed3_wish > 0) motor3=PWM_BREAK;
+                       else if (motor3 > 255) motor3 = 255;
                        else if (motor3 < -255) motor3 = -255;
                }
        }
        if (motor4_mode == MOTOR_PID) {
-               if (speed4_wish == 0) {
+               if (speed4_wish != speed4_wish_old) {
+                       if (abs(speed4_wish - speed4_wish_old) > 500) esum4 = 0;
+                       speed4_wish_old = speed4_wish;
+               }
+
+               uint8_t dir_change = (speed4_wish > 0 && speed4 < 0) || (speed4_wish < 0 && speed4 > 0); // Prevent dangerous immediate engine reverse
+               if (speed4_wish == 0 || dir_change) {
                        motor4 = 0;
                        eold4 = 0;
-                       esum4 = 0;
+                       error_state &= ~(1<<7);
                } else {
                        int16_t e = speed4_wish - speed4;
                        esum4+=e;
-                       motor4 += KP*e + KI*PID_T*esum4 + KD/PID_T*(e - eold4);
+                       motor4 = KP*e + KI*PID_T*esum4 + KD/PID_T*(e - eold4);
                        eold4 = e;
 
-                        if (motor4 > 255) motor4 = 255;
+                       if (motor4 > 0 && speed4_wish < 0) motor4=PWM_BREAK;
+                       else if (motor4 < 0 && speed4_wish > 0) motor4=PWM_BREAK;
+                       else if (motor4 > 255) motor4 = 255;
                        else if (motor4 < -255) motor4 = -255;
                }
        }
@@ -883,6 +1067,9 @@ int main(void) {
        DDRB = (1 << 3);
        DDRC = (1 << 7) | (1 << 6) | (1 << 5) | (1 << 4) | (1 << 3) | (1 << 2);
        DDRD = (1 << 7) | (1 << 5) | (1 << 4) | (1 << 3) | (1 << 2);
+       // Pullup Diag/Enable
+       PORTB = (1 << 0) | (1 << 1) | (1 << 2);
+       PORTD = (1 << 6);
 
        bootloader = 0x00;
        setup_uart(9600);
@@ -890,29 +1077,38 @@ int main(void) {
 
        // I2C
        TWAR = 0x50;
-       TWI_RESET;
+       TWI_ACK;
 
        // Motor 1 & 2
-       // Timer 1: Fast PWM inverting mode, Top=256 => 15.625kHz
+       // Also used for PWM frequency TIMER1_FREQ (F_CPU/256)
+       // Timer 1: Fast PWM non-inverting mode, Top=255 => 19.531kHz
        // Prescaler=1
-       TCCR1A = (1 << COM1A1) | (1 << COM1B1) | (1 << COM1A0) | (1 << COM1B0) | (1 << WGM10);
+       //TCCR1A = (1 << COM1A1) | (1 << COM1B1) | (1 << WGM10);
+       // Avoid narrow spike on extreme pwm value 0 by not setting COM1*1
+       TCCR1A = (1 << WGM10);
        TCCR1B = (1 << WGM12) | (1 << CS10);
        OCR1A = 0;
        OCR1B = 0;
 
        // Motor 3
-       // Timer 2: Fast PWM inverting mode, Top=256
+       // Timer 2: Fast PWM non-inverting mode, Top=255
        // Prescaler=1
-       TCCR2 = (1 << WGM21) | (1 << WGM20) | (1 << COM21) | (1 << COM20) | (1 << CS20);
+       //TCCR2 = (1 << WGM21) | (1 << WGM20) | (1 << COM21) | (1 << CS20);
+       // Avoid narrow spike on extreme pwm value 0 by not setting COM21
+       TCCR2 = (1 << WGM21) | (1 << WGM20) | (1 << CS20);
        OCR2 = 0;
 
        // Motor 4
-       // Timer 0: Fast PWM inverting mode, Top=256
+       // Timer 0: Fast PWM non-inverting mode, Top=255
        // Prescaler=1
-       TCCR0 = (1 << WGM01) | (1 << WGM00) | (1 << COM01) | (1 << COM00) | (1 << CS00);
+       //TCCR0 = (1 << WGM01) | (1 << WGM00) | (1 << COM01) | (1 << CS00);
+       // Avoid narrow spike on extreme pwm value 0 by not setting COM01
+       TCCR0 = (1 << WGM01) | (1 << WGM00) | (1 << CS00);
        OCR0 = 0;
 
-       printf("\r\nStart\r\n");
+       printf_P(PSTR("\r\nStart\r\n"));
+
+       last_i2c_status_boot = eeprom_read_byte((uint8_t*)1);
 
        set_sleep_mode(SLEEP_MODE_IDLE);
        // Enable Timer 1 Overflow Interrupt
@@ -921,13 +1117,23 @@ int main(void) {
 
        while(1) {
                switch(ireg) {
+                       case 0xA4: // Watchdog enable
+                               if (watchdog_enable == 1) {
+                                       wdt_enable(WDTO_2S);
+                                       watchdog_enable = 2;
+                               } else if (watchdog_enable == 0) {
+                                       wdt_disable();
+                                       watchdog_enable = 3;
+                               }
+                               break;
                        case 0xff: // Magic reg that starts the bootloader
                                if (bootloader == 0xa5) {
                                        cli();
-                                       {
-                                               void (*start)(void) = (void*)0x1800;
-                                               start();
-                                       }
+                                       // write mark to first area in eeprom
+                                       eeprom_write_byte((uint8_t*)0, 123);
+                                       eeprom_busy_wait();
+                                       // Use watchdog to restart
+                                       wdt_enable(WDTO_15MS);
                                }
                                break;
                }
@@ -942,29 +1148,53 @@ int main(void) {
                        cmd_vel.bUpdate = 0;
                        sei();
 
-                       speed_wish_right = angle*M_PI*WHEEL_DIST/2 + speed;
+                       speed_wish_right = (angle*WHEEL_DIST)/2 + speed;
                        speed_wish_left = speed*2-speed_wish_right;
 
-                       speed_wish_left*=STEP_PER_M;
-                       speed_wish_right*=STEP_PER_M;
+                       speed_wish_left*=STEP_PER_M_LEFT;
+                       speed_wish_right*=STEP_PER_M_RIGHT;
 
-                       speed1_wish = speed_wish_left;
-                       speed2_wish = speed_wish_left;
-                       speed3_wish = speed_wish_right;
-                       speed4_wish = speed_wish_right;
+                       if (aft_handicap > 0) {
+                               speed1_wish = speed_wish_left * (100-aft_handicap)/100.0;
+                               speed3_wish = speed_wish_right * (100-aft_handicap)/100.0;
+                       } else {
+                               speed1_wish = speed_wish_left;
+                               speed3_wish = speed_wish_right;
+                       }
+                       if (front_handicap > 0) {
+                               speed2_wish = speed_wish_left * (100-front_handicap)/100.0;
+                               speed4_wish = speed_wish_right * (100-front_handicap)/100.0;
+                       } else {
+                               speed2_wish = speed_wish_left;
+                               speed4_wish = speed_wish_right;
+                       }
                        motor1_mode = MOTOR_PID;
                        motor2_mode = MOTOR_PID;
                        motor3_mode = MOTOR_PID;
                        motor4_mode = MOTOR_PID;
                }
 
-               if (run_update >= 156) { // ~100Hz
+               if (run_update >= 195) { // TIMER1_FREQ/195 = ~100Hz
                        run_update=0;
 
                        update_pos();
                        update_pid();
                        update_motor();
                        count_test++;
+                       if (last_man_update_count != I2C_TIMEOUT_DISABLE) last_man_update_count++;
+
+                       if (last_man_update_count >= 100) {
+                               // ~1s without a new i2c command
+                               cmd_vel.speed = 0;
+                               cmd_vel.angle = 0;
+                               cmd_vel.bUpdate = 1;
+                               if (last_man_update_count == 100) {
+                                       printf_P(PSTR("I2C State: 0x%x\r\n"), last_i2c_status);
+                                       eeprom_write_byte((uint8_t*)1, last_i2c_status);
+                                       eeprom_busy_wait();
+                               }
+                               last_man_update_count = I2C_TIMEOUT_DISABLE;
+                       }
                }
 
                sleep_mode();