From: Erik Andresen Date: Tue, 17 Nov 2015 17:34:09 +0000 (+0100) Subject: added pick_and_place.py X-Git-Url: https://defiant.homedns.org/gitweb/?a=commitdiff_plain;h=427a9790c483e9a4e0d137c7ddd553edc7f24b9e;p=arm_ros_conn.git added pick_and_place.py --- diff --git a/meshes/vrohr.stl b/meshes/vrohr.stl new file mode 100644 index 0000000..5e2f987 Binary files /dev/null and b/meshes/vrohr.stl differ diff --git a/scripts/pick_and_place.py b/scripts/pick_and_place.py new file mode 100755 index 0000000..467c136 --- /dev/null +++ b/scripts/pick_and_place.py @@ -0,0 +1,250 @@ +#!/usr/bin/env python +# -*- coding: iso-8859-15 -*- + +import sys +import rospkg +import rospy +import moveit_commander +import tf +import numpy as np +from math import * +from geometry_msgs.msg import PoseStamped +from moveit_msgs.msg import PlanningScene, ObjectColor +from moveit_msgs.msg import Grasp, GripperTranslation +from moveit_msgs.msg import MoveItErrorCodes +from trajectory_msgs.msg import JointTrajectory, JointTrajectoryPoint +from tf.transformations import quaternion_from_euler + +class MoveItDemo: + def __init__(self): + # Initialize the move_group API + moveit_commander.roscpp_initialize(sys.argv) + + rospack = rospkg.RosPack() + rospy.init_node('moveit_demo') + + self.tflistener = tf.TransformListener() + scene = moveit_commander.PlanningSceneInterface() + # Create a scene publisher to push changes to the scene + self.scene_pub = rospy.Publisher('planning_scene', PlanningScene, queue_size=16) + self.gripper_pose_pub = rospy.Publisher('gripper_pose', PoseStamped) + self.arm = moveit_commander.MoveGroupCommander("arm") + self.arm.set_planner_id("RRTkConfigDefault"); + self.gripper = moveit_commander.MoveGroupCommander("gripper") + + scene.remove_world_object("tube1") + scene.remove_attached_object("gripper_center", "tube1") + self.arm.set_goal_position_tolerance(0.04) + self.arm.set_goal_orientation_tolerance(5*pi/180) + + self.gripper_open() + self.arm.set_named_target('Home') + self.arm.go() + + tube1_pose = PoseStamped() + tube1_pose.header.frame_id = "/arm_base" + tube1_pose.pose.position.x = 0.5 + tube1_pose.pose.position.y = 0.0 + tube1_pose.pose.position.z = 0.03 + tube1_pose.pose.orientation.w = 1.0 + scene.add_mesh("tube1", tube1_pose, rospack.get_path('arm_ros_conn') + "/meshes/vrohr.stl") + self.setColor("tube1", 1.0, 1.0, 0, 1.0) + + place_pose = PoseStamped() + place_pose.header.frame_id = "/arm_base" + place_pose.pose.position.x = -0.5 + place_pose.pose.position.y = 0.0 + place_pose.pose.position.z = 0.03 + place_pose.pose.orientation.w = 1.0 + + rospy.sleep(2) # Give the scene a chance to catch up + + tube1_pose.pose.position.z += 0.02 + if self.pick("tube1", tube1_pose): + rospy.sleep(2) # Give the scene a chance to catch up + self.place("tube1", place_pose) + rospy.sleep(2) # Give the scene a chance to catch up + + self.arm.set_named_target('Home') + self.arm.go() + rospy.sleep(2) # Give the scene a chance to catch up + + if self.pick("tube1", place_pose): + rospy.sleep(2) # Give the scene a chance to catch up + self.place("tube1", tube1_pose) + rospy.sleep(2) # Give the scene a chance to catch up + + # Shut down MoveIt cleanly + moveit_commander.roscpp_shutdown() + + # Exit the script + moveit_commander.os._exit(0) + + def pick(self, item, pose): + # Generate a list of grasps + grasps = self.make_grasps(pose, [item], [5*pi/180] * 2) + for grasp in grasps: + self.gripper_pose_pub.publish(grasp.grasp_pose) + rospy.sleep(0.2) + # Repeat until we succeed or run out of attempts + for i in range(3): + rospy.loginfo("Pick attempt: " + str(i)) + result = self.arm.pick(item, grasps) + if result == MoveItErrorCodes.SUCCESS: + rospy.loginfo("Pick succeeded") + return True + rospy.loginfo("Pick failed") + rospy.sleep(0.2) + + return False + + def place(self, item, place_pose): + # Generate valid place poses + # Rotate the gripper around the z axis to let it point to the target, reference is the x axis + v = place_pose.pose.position.__getstate__()[:2] # x, y component of position + v /= np.linalg.norm(v) # unit vector + q = quaternion_from_euler(0, 0, acos(np.dot(v, [1, 0]))) # use the dot product to get the angle + place_pose.pose.orientation.x = q[0] + place_pose.pose.orientation.y = q[1] + place_pose.pose.orientation.z = q[2] + place_pose.pose.orientation.w = q[3] + + # Publish the place pose so they it be viewed in RViz + self.gripper_pose_pub.publish(place_pose) + rospy.sleep(0.2) + + for i in range(3): + rospy.loginfo("Place attempt: " + str(i)) + if self.arm.place(item, place_pose): + rospy.loginfo("Place succeeded") + break + rospy.sleep(0.2) + + def gripper_to(self, to): + self.gripper.set_joint_value_target([to, to]) + self.gripper.go() + + def gripper_open(self): + self.gripper.set_named_target('open') + self.gripper.go() + + def grasp_tube(self): + self.gripper_to(0.05) + + # See http://wiki.ros.org/turtlebot_arm_interactive_markers/Tutorials/UsingArmInteractiveMarkers?action=AttachFile&do=get&target=arm_markers_rviz6.jpgt the color of an object + def setColor(self, name, r, g, b, a=0.9): + # Initialize a MoveIt color object + color = ObjectColor() + + # Set the id to the name given as an argument + color.id = name + + # Set the rgb and alpha values given as input + color.color.r = r + color.color.g = g + color.color.b = b + color.color.a = a + + # Initialize a planning scene object + p = PlanningScene() + # Need to publish a planning scene diff + p.is_diff = True + p.object_colors.append(color) + # Publish the scene diff + self.scene_pub.publish(p) + + # Get the gripper posture as a JointTrajectory + def make_gripper_posture(self, joint_positions): + # Initialize the joint trajectory for the gripper joints + t = JointTrajectory() + + # Set the joint names to the gripper joint names + t.joint_names = ["left_gripper_joint", "right_gripper_joint"] + + # Initialize a joint trajectory point to represent the goal + tp = JointTrajectoryPoint() + + # Assign the trajectory joint positions to the input positions + tp.positions = joint_positions + + # Set the gripper effort + tp.effort = [1.0, 1.0] + + tp.time_from_start = rospy.Duration(2.0) + + # Append the goal point to the trajectory points + t.points.append(tp) + + # Return the joint trajectory + return t + + # Generate a gripper translation in the direction given by vector + def make_gripper_translation(self, min_dist, desired, vector): + # Initialize the gripper translation object + g = GripperTranslation() + + # Set the direction vector components to the input + g.direction.vector.x = vector[0] + g.direction.vector.y = vector[1] + g.direction.vector.z = vector[2] + + # The vector is relative to the gripper frame + g.direction.header.frame_id = "gripper_center" + + # Assign the min and desired distances from the input + g.min_distance = min_dist + g.desired_distance = desired + + return g + + # Generate a list of possible grasps + def make_grasps(self, initial_pose_stamped, allowed_touch_objects, grasp_opening=[0, 0]): + # Initialize the grasp object + g = Grasp() + + # Set the pre-grasp and grasp postures appropriately; + # grasp_opening should be a bit smaller than target width + g.pre_grasp_posture = self.make_gripper_posture([0.35, 0.35]) + g.grasp_posture = self.make_gripper_posture(grasp_opening) + + # Set the approach and retreat parameters as desired + g.pre_grasp_approach = self.make_gripper_translation(0.05, 0.1, [1.0, 0.0, 0.0]) + g.post_grasp_retreat = self.make_gripper_translation(0.05, 0.1, [0.0, 0.0, 1.0]) + + # Set the first grasp pose to the input pose + g.grasp_pose = initial_pose_stamped + + # A list to hold the grasps + grasps = [] + + # Rotate the gripper around the z axis to let it point to the target, reference is the x axis + v = initial_pose_stamped.pose.position.__getstate__()[:2] # x, y component of position + v /= np.linalg.norm(v) # unit vector + q = quaternion_from_euler(0, 0, acos(np.dot(v, [1, 0]))) # use the dot product to get the angle + + # Set the grasp pose orientation accordingly + g.grasp_pose.pose.orientation.x = q[0] + g.grasp_pose.pose.orientation.y = q[1] + g.grasp_pose.pose.orientation.z = q[2] + g.grasp_pose.pose.orientation.w = q[3] + + # Set and id for this grasp (simply needs to be unique) + g.id = str(len(grasps)) + + # Set the allowed touch objects to the input list + g.allowed_touch_objects = allowed_touch_objects + + # Don't restrict contact force + g.max_contact_force = 0 + + # Degrade grasp quality for increasing pitch angles + g.grasp_quality = 1.0 + + # Append the grasp to the list + grasps.append(g) + + # Return the list + return grasps + +if __name__ == "__main__": + MoveItDemo() diff --git a/scripts/update_ik.sh b/scripts/update_ik.sh new file mode 100644 index 0000000..1394fd9 --- /dev/null +++ b/scripts/update_ik.sh @@ -0,0 +1,5 @@ +#!/bin/bash + +rosrun collada_urdf urdf_to_collada urdf/arm.urdf /tmp/arm.dae +python `openrave-config --python-dir`/openravepy/_openravepy_/ikfast.py --robot=/tmp/arm.dae --iktype=translationdirection5d --baselink=2 --eelink=9 +mv ik.cpp ../arm_ikfast_arm_plugin/src/arm_arm_ikfast_solver.cpp diff --git a/urdf/arm.urdf b/urdf/arm.urdf index 9e5c80f..e59c6e2 100644 --- a/urdf/arm.urdf +++ b/urdf/arm.urdf @@ -131,7 +131,7 @@ For IKFast: - + @@ -147,7 +147,7 @@ For IKFast: - + @@ -155,7 +155,7 @@ For IKFast: - + @@ -163,7 +163,7 @@ For IKFast: - +